Monday, 15 June 2009

Wasted opportunities

As weeks have dragged into months, my frustration at the lack of real financial reform has hardened into anger edged with ennui. I don't expect much to happen now, and it irritates me. Ruth Sutherland sums up the situation quite well in the Guardian:
the Obama administration in the US, which still has plenty of wind in its sails, stepped back from radical moves to downsize pay packages on Wall Street, opting instead for modest improvements to corporate governance... The credit crunch led to a recognition of the need for a deep rethink of the Anglo-Saxon capitalist model. We are, however, in danger of missing the moment as the City takes advantage of political disarray to regroup. The belief of the resurgent financial sector, as another FT headline puts it, is that the market is confounding the left. Tentative suggestions that the recession is already over only strengthen the currents pulling us back towards business as usual.
Every 'House prices rise' or even 'House prices fall less fast' headline is ammunition for people like Angela Knight, who has suggested that even FSA's current modest proposals for improving banks' liquidity do not strike the right balance.

Instead of trumpeting any green shoots, however implausible, we need a wide discussion of the issues, and we need the willingness to be bold. Back to Ruth:
There should be a proper debate about a form of Glass-Steagall Act to separate "casino banks", which would have no recourse to the public purse if they run into trouble, from financial utilities, which would continue to be backed by taxpayers.
I personally don't think that this is possible, as all systemically important financial institutions have (whether we like it or not) an implicit recourse to the lender of last resort, but Ruth is right - we should talk about it.
There should be dynamic provisioning, so that banks are compelled to build capital cushions in the good times. Another idea is a levy on the sector to cover taxpayers against the risk they will have to bail out banks in the future.

But the point is less about the specific measures than about the need to change the culture.
That is absolutely on point. This crisis has already been a tragedy for many people - people who have lost homes and jobs. It would be really tragic if we learned absolutely nothing from it, if the net result was just to carry on, with exactly the same rules and the same mindset, to the next financial meltdown.

Update. As Barry Ritholtz points out, the gap between the US administration's rhetoric and its actions is huge. Here are the principles Larry Summers laid out for reregulating the markets:
1. The government must have the authority to take over and liquidate failing nonbanking financial institutions.
2. Regulators must be able to make certain that financial institutions have enough capital to weather crises.
3. Regulated entities must not be able to choose their regulators,
4. Regulators should not have to fight each other for jurisdiction.
5. The interests of consumers must trump the interests of regulated companies.
Good foundations, those. It's a shame the Obama administration have erected a makeshift shack on them. They are poodles when we need heros.

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